National Institute of Technology Rourkela

राष्ट्रीय प्रौद्योगिकी संस्थान राउरकेला

ଜାତୀୟ ପ୍ରଯୁକ୍ତି ପ୍ରତିଷ୍ଠାନ ରାଉରକେଲା

An Institute of National Importance

Syllabus

Course Details

Subject {L-T-P / C} : CH3312 : Process Instrumentation { 3-0-0 / 3}

Subject Nature : Theory

Coordinator : Prof. Hara Mohan Jena

Syllabus

Module-I
Characteristics of Measurement system: Elements of instruments, Static characteristics, Dynamic characteristics, Estimation of errors, Applications of Laplace transforms in instruments, Responses of first & second order instruments
Module-II
Transducers: Classification of transducers, Pneumatic transducers, Electrical transducers, Optical transducers, Ultrasonic transducers

Module-III
Temperature and Pressure Measurement: Temperature measuring instruments like Bimetallic, Vapour pressure, Thermocouples, Automatic Potential Recorders, Resistance thermometers, Radiation pyrometers, Optical Pyrometers, Photo-electric Pyrometers, Thermistors, Fibre-optic sensor. Measurement of pressure and vacuum: Manometers, Dead weight systems, Force-summing devices, Pressure spring, McLeod gauge, Pirani Gauge, Ionization Gauge, Thermocouple Gauge, Secondary transducers, Responses of these instruments

Module-IV
Flow and Level Measurement: Head-type, velocity measurement type, mass flow measurement type and positive displacement flow meters, Mechanical, optical, electrical and radiative level indicators, Viscosity and density measurement

Module-V
Composition and other miscellaneous measurements: Humidity and moisture measurement, Conductivity and pH measurement, Turbidity measurement, Refractometer, Polarimeter, Spectroscopic analysis, Absorption and emission spectroscopy, Mass spectroscopy, Chromatography.

Course Objectives

  • The aim of the course is to make the students understand the purpose of instrumentation process industries
  • Provide adequate knowledge on various process instruments and their characteristics

Course Outcomes

Upon successful completion of this course, a student should be able: <br />CO1 To Characterize instruments, evaluate responses and estimate errors. <br />CO2 To understand working of various transducers and evaluate associated parameters. <br />CO3 To understand measurement techniques for pressure and temperature and select appropriate instruments. <br />CO4 To understand measurement techniques for level, flow and flow related properties and select appropriate instruments. <br />CO5 To understand measurement techniques for composition, humidity and turbidity and select appropriate instruments.

Essential Reading

  • K. Krishnaswamy, Industrial Instrumentation, , New Age Publishers , 2010
  • A. Suryanarayana, Outline of Chemical Instrumentation and Process Control, Khanna Publisher , 2008

Supplementary Reading

  • J. Curtis, Process Control Instrumentation Technology, Prentice-Hall of India , 2005
  • R. S. Sirohi, H. C. Radha Krishna, Mechanical Measurements, New Age Publishers , 1991