National Institute of Technology Rourkela

राष्ट्रीय प्रौद्योगिकी संस्थान राउरकेला

ଜାତୀୟ ପ୍ରଯୁକ୍ତି ପ୍ରତିଷ୍ଠାନ ରାଉରକେଲା

An Institute of National Importance

Syllabus

Course Details

Subject {L-T-P / C} : EC6207 : Modeling and Circuit Simulators for VLSI Systems { 3-0-0 / 3}

Subject Nature : Theory

Coordinator : Sumit Saha

Syllabus

Module 1 :

Module 1: Part I: Introduction to Semiconductor Device Modeling (3 hours)
Introduction to modeling, definition & importance of modeling, modeling jargon, constituents of a device model, importance of approximations, steps for deriving a model, model types, compact modeling approaches, criteria for industry standard models, and familiarization with existing industry standard models.
Part II: Introduction to Circuit Simulators (3 hours)
SPICE simulation basics, simulators, coding syntax, and practices.
Module 2: Fundamentals of Semiconductor Device Physics (6 hours)
Semiconductor fundamentals, pn junction, metal-semiconductor contacts, heterostructures.
Module 3: Part I: MOS Capacitor (4 hours)
MOS capacitor at equilibrium, MOS capacitor under applied bias, formulation of Poisson’s equation in terms of band-bending potential, electrostatic potential, and charge distribution, the capacitance of MOS structure, polysilicon-gate depletion effect on C-V characteristics.
Part II: Compact Modeling of Large Geometry MOSFET (6 hours)
MOSFET structure, fabrication, qualitative description of MOSFET working, MOSFET threshold voltage model, MOSFET drain current model, parameter extraction, binning.
Part III: Compact Modeling of Small Geometry MOSFET (3 hours)
Threshold voltage model, drain current model, subthreshold current model.
Part IV: MOSFET Capacitance Model (5 hours)
Basic MOSFET capacitance model, charge-based capacitance model, gate overlap capacitance model, limitation of quasi-static model, S/D pn junction capacitance model.
Module 4: Multi-gate Device Modeling (5 hours)
Basics of multi-gate FETs, fundamentals of FinFETs, common multiple-gate FinFET modeling.
Module 5: Beyond-CMOS Transistor Modeling (5 hours)
TFET basics, TFET design consideration, compact TFET models.

Course Objective

1 .

To understand different MOSFET models used for circuit CAD and to know different circuit simulators used to design VLSI systems.

2 .

To understand the modeling of large geometry and small-geometry MOSFETs.

3 .

To understand the impact of different second-order effects on the model equations.

4 .

To understand the modeling challenges of the beyond-CMOS transistors.

Course Outcome

1 .

After completion of this course, students should be able to
CO1: Apply semiconductor physics and equations to analyze semiconductor devices like diodes and transistors and derive equations for their terminal characteristics.
CO2: Identify different compact models used in circuit CAD.
CO3: Derive model equations for large-geometry and small-geometry MOSFETs.
CO4: Analyze various second-order effects on device modeling and characterization.
CO5: Comprehend multi-gate FETs and beyond-CMOS transistors.

Essential Reading

1 .

R. S. Muller and T. I. Kamins, Device Electronics for Integrated Circuits, John Wiely & Sons.

2 .

Y. Tsividis, Operation and Modeling of The MOS Transistor, McGraw Hill, 1999

Supplementary Reading

1 .

W. Liu, MOSFET Models for SPICE Simulation, Including BSIM3v3 and BSIM4, John Wiley & Sons

2 .

Y. S. Chauhan, FinFET Modeling for IC Simulation and Design Using the BSIM CMG Standard, Academic Press

Journal and Conferences

1 .

IEEE Transactions on Electron Devices