National Institute of Technology Rourkela

राष्ट्रीय प्रौद्योगिकी संस्थान राउरकेला

ଜାତୀୟ ପ୍ରଯୁକ୍ତି ପ୍ରତିଷ୍ଠାନ ରାଉରକେଲା

An Institute of National Importance

Syllabus

Course Details

Subject {L-T-P / C} : CE6434 : Ground Water Assessment and Development { 3-0-0 / 3}

Subject Nature : Theory

Coordinator : Dr. Ratnakar Swain

Syllabus

Module-1 (09 hours)
Groundwater Hydrology: Importance of GW, available water on earth, Hydrologic cycle, types of the aquifer, storage coefficients, groundwater basins, Darcy’s law, permeability.
Module II (10 hours)
Well hydraulics: Pumping test, water wells, test holes, and well loss. Methods of Drilling deep wells, cable tool drilling method, rotary method, pumps.
Module III (07 hours)
Surface investigation of groundwater: Use of Remote sensing, geophysical exploration, electrical resistivity method, seismic refraction method, gravity, and magnetic methods, water witching,
Module IV (10 hours)
Sub-surface investigation of groundwater: Test drilling, geologic logging, geophysical logging, resistivity logging. Artificial recharge of groundwater. Conjunctive use of water.

Course Objectives

  • To know the formation of groundwater and assessment of its potential.
  • To know groundwater storage, specific yield and specific retention of an aquifer.
  • To familiar with different drilling methods, and Geo-physical exploration methods.
  • To understand Different surface and subsurface investigations of groundwater, the process of artificial recharge of groundwater, and Conjunctive use of water.

Course Outcomes

1. Familiar with aquifers, porosity, hydraulic conductivity, specific yield and retention in groundwater. <br />2. Analyse different types of aquifers and asses groundwater potential. <br />3. Familiar with different drilling methods and Geo-physical exploration methods. <br />4. Understand different surface and subsurface investigations of groundwater. <br />5. To understand methods of artificial groundwater recharge and Conjunctive use of water.

Essential Reading

  • H.M. Raghunath, Ground Water, New Age International Pvt. Ltd.
  • David K. Todd and Larry W. Mays, Ground Water Hydrology, Wiley India Pvt Ltd

Supplementary Reading

  • L. Harvil and F. G. Bell, Ground Water, New Age International Pvt. Ltd.
  • F. W. Schwartz & H. Zhang, Fundamental of Ground Water, John Willey & Sons.