National Institute of Technology Rourkela

राष्ट्रीय प्रौद्योगिकी संस्थान राउरकेला

ଜାତୀୟ ପ୍ରଯୁକ୍ତି ପ୍ରତିଷ୍ଠାନ ରାଉରକେଲା

An Institute of National Importance

Syllabus

Course Details

Subject {L-T-P / C} : BM6035 : Methods in Biostatistics { 3-0-0 / 3}

Subject Nature : Theory

Coordinator : Prof. Mukesh Kumar Gupta

Syllabus

Introduction: Need of statistics for Bioengineers Variables and Scales of Measurement Types and Sources of data Organization and Classification of data (Frequency distribution) Representation of data (Tabulation, Graph and, Diagram). Descriptive statistics: Measures of central tendency Measures of dispersion Measure of position and Z score Probability and Probability Distributions (Binomial, Poisson, Normal) Asymmetric Distributions and Measure of shape (Skewness and Kurtosis) Inferential statistics (Hypothesis testing): Basic concepts and steps Type I and type II errors Z-tests T-test: Dependent t-test, independent t-test Chi-square testF-test ANOVA, ANCOVA, factorial ANOVA, repeated-measures designs, mixed design ANOVA, post hoc procedures Non-parametric, distribution-free tests: Sign test, Wilcoxon signed-rank test, Wilcoxon rank sum test, Mann-Whitney U test Kruskal-Wallis H test, Friedman's test, Spearman's rank correlation test. Testing normal distribution - Kolmogorov-Smimov test Testing homogeneity of variance - Levene's test Inferential statistics (Correlation and Regression): Bivariate correlation - Pearson's correlation coefficient, Spearman's correlation coefficient Partial correlation Regression - method of least squares, assessing goodness of fit multiple regression. Experimental design and clinical trials.

Course Objectives

  • • To impart training on basic biostatistics and use of various statistical tools for biomedical data analysis.
  • • To apply bio-statistical tools in experimental design and clinical trials.

Course Outcomes

• Learn different statistical tools for biomedical and pharmaceutical data analysis. <br />• Correctly choose and apply bio-statistical tools in biotechnology and medical engineering. <br />• Understand the power and weakness of biostatistics in deriving conclusion. <br />• Apply bio-statistical tools in experimental design and clinical trials.

Essential Reading

  • • Le CT, Introductory Biostatistics, Wiley-Interscience, USA , ISBN: 0-471-41816-1
  • • Glaser AN, High Yield Biostatistics, Lippincott Williams and Wilkins, USA , ISBN: 0-781-72242-X

Supplementary Reading

  • • Geller NL, Advances in clinical trial biostatistics, Marcel Dekker Inc, USA , ISBN: 0-82479032-4
  • • Field A, Discovering statistics using SPSS, SAGE, USA , ISBN: 978-1-84787-936-6