National Institute of Technology Rourkela

राष्ट्रीय प्रौद्योगिकी संस्थान राउरकेला

ଜାତୀୟ ପ୍ରଯୁକ୍ତି ପ୍ରତିଷ୍ଠାନ ରାଉରକେଲା

An Institute of National Importance

Syllabus

Course Details

Subject {L-T-P / C} : FP4213 : Food Process Modeling and Simulation { 3-0-0 / 3}

Subject Nature : Theory

Coordinator : Dr. Sushil Kumar Singh

Syllabus

Module 1: Fundamentals of Linear Regression
• Introduction to regression analysis
• Simple linear regression and its assumptions
• Estimation of regression coefficients
• Hypothesis testing in linear regression.
• Model evaluation metrics: R-squared, adjusted R-squared, Mean Squared Error (MSE)
• Introduction to multiple linear regression

Module 2: Introduction to Food Process Modelling
• Overview of food process modelling and its applications
• Types of models and their use in food processing

Module 3: Empirical Model Development
• Factorial, fractional factorial and rotatable central composite experimental design
• Developing empirical equations using experimental data.

Module 4: Artificial Neural Networks
• Overview of the biological basis for ANNs
• Neurons, activation functions, and the sigmoid function
• The backpropagation algorithm for training ANNs
• Feedforward Neural Networks
• Developing predictive model using Neural network

Module 5: Optimization using Genetic Algorithm
• Overview of the biological basis for genetic algorithms
• Genetic operators, such as selection, crossover, and mutation
• Fitness functions and their role in optimization
• Optimization of processing parameters using Genetic algorithms

Module 6: Sensory Evaluation using Fuzzy Logic
• Overview of sensory evaluation and its importance in the food and beverage industry
• Definition and purpose of fuzzy logic
• Application of Fuzzy logic to sensory evaluation and ranking of foods.

Module 7: Simulation of Food Processes
• Introduction to simulation of food processes
• Tools and software for simulation in food processing
• Applications of simulation in food processing

Course Objectives

  • To introduce students to the fundamental principles of food process modeling and simulation.
  • To provide students with a comprehensive understanding of the different types of food process models and the role of food process modeling and simulation in the food industry and its potential for improving food quality and safety, reducing costs and waste, and promoting sustainability.
  • To teach students how to develop and validate food process models using experimental data and statistical techniques, such as regression analysis and optimization methods.
  • To explore the applications of food process modeling and simulation in various food processing operations, such as baking, canning, and refrigeration.

Course Outcomes

On Completion of the course student will be able to: <br />1. Understand the fundamental principles of food process modelling. <br /> <br />2. Know the different types of food process models, including empirical models, analytical models, and numerical models, ANN. <br /> <br />3. Develop and validate food process models using experimental data and statistical techniques, such as regression analysis and optimization methods. <br /> <br />4. Apply mathematical models to describe and predict the behavior of food systems during processing operations, such as drying, heating, cooling, and preservation. <br /> <br />5. Know the different types of simulation software and their applications in the food industry, including computational fluid dynamics (CFD) software, such as ANSYS Fluent, POLYFLOW etc. <br /> <br />6. Know the applications of process modeling and simulation in various food processing operations, such as baking, canning, and refrigeration. <br /> <br />7. Understand the limitations and uncertainties associated with food process modeling and simulation, and how to account for these in the analysis and interpretation of results.

Essential Reading

  • H. Das, Food Processing Operations Analysis, Asian Books Private Limited
  • Mohamed Tarek Khadir, Artificial Neural Networks in Food Processing: Modeling and Predictive Control, DeGutyer STEM

Supplementary Reading

  • Serafim Bakalis, Kai Knoerzer and Peter J. Frye, Modeling Food Processing Operations, Woodhead Publishing
  • Soojin Jun, Joseph M. Irudayaraj, Food Processing Operations Modeling:Design and Analysis, Routledge Taylor &Francis Group , Second Edition