National Institute of Technology Rourkela

राष्ट्रीय प्रौद्योगिकी संस्थान, राउरकेला

ଜାତୀୟ ପ୍ରଯୁକ୍ତି ପ୍ରତିଷ୍ଠାନ ରାଉରକେଲା

An Institute of National Importance

Course Details

Subject {L-T-P / C} : MM3505 : Advances in Materials { 3-0-0 / 3}

Subject Nature : Theory

Coordinator : Ajit Behera

Syllabus

Module 1 :

Smart Materials: Shape Memory Materials: Shape Memory Alloys (SMA), Phase Transformation Phenomenon in SMAs, Training and Stability of SMA, Shape Memory Polymer (SMP), Shape Memory Ceramics, Shape Memory Hybrids. Piezoelectric Materials: Piezoelectric effect, direct piezoelectric effect, inverse piezoelectric effect, mechanism, and working of the piezoelectric effect. Magnetostrictive Materials: Mechanism of magnetostrictive effect, magnetostrictive effects, Joule effect, Villari effect, Delta-E effect, Wiedemann effect, Matteuci effect, Barret Effect, Nagaoka-Honda Effect, Materials for Magnetostrictive effects. Chromogenic Materials: Concept of Chromogenic Materials, Classification of Chromogenic Materials, (10 hr)

Module 2 :

Smart Fluid: Electro-rheological fluid, magneto-rheological fluid, ferrofluid, magnetorheological elastomers, electro-conjugate liquids, photo-rheological fluid, and their mechanisms. Self-Healing Materials: Types of self-healing processes, materials used for self-healing purposes, self-healing by nanoparticles approach, self-healing by functional materials approach. Self-Cleaning Materials: Classification of self-cleaning materials, Surface characteristics of self-cleaning materials, Wettability, Young's model of Wetting, Wenzel's model of Wetting, Cassie-Baxter's model of wetting, materials used for synthesis of superhydrophobic surfaces. Modification of surface chemistry, (10 hr)

Module 3 :

Nano Engineering: Basics of Nanotechnology, Properties of Nano Materials, Classification on the basis of Dimension Emerging application of Nanomaterials, Current problems/difficulties associated with nanomaterials, opportunities, and challenges. Superalloys: Basic metallurgy of superalloys, Strengthening mechanisms of superalloys, Types of superalloys, Ni-based superalloys, Co-based superalloys, Fe-based superalloys, Applications of superalloys. Bulk Metallic Glass (BMG): Introduction on BMG, History on BMG, Mechanism of BMG formation, Classification of BMG, Metal-metal-type alloys, Metal-metalloid type alloys, Pd-metalloid-type alloys, Fundamental characteristics of BMG alloys, Application, High Entropy Materials: High entropy alloys, The key concept of multicomponent HE alloy, Core effects of HEA, Application of HEA. (12 hr)

Module 4 :

Biomaterials: Governing factors of biomaterials, Classification of Biomaterial. Ultrafine-Grained Materials: Concept on Ultrafine-Grained Materials, Methods for Producing UFG Materials. Ultra-light materials: Introduction of Ultralight materials, Aerogel, Aerographite, 3D Graphene, Carbyne, Micro-Lattice, Foams, (8 hr)

Course Objective

1 .

To know various types of advanced materials and their classification

2 .

To know the fundamental principles of various advanced materials

3 .

To know the synthesis of various advanced materials

4 .

To know the application of the advanced materials

Course Outcome

1 .

To know all the advances in materials to the traditional metallurgy

2 .

To update about all the advanced materials in the materials science and engineering area.

3 .

Able to know the current development or advances in materials in the metallurgical field.

4 .

Can be aware about the advances in materials related to the interdisciplinary field.

5 .

Able to know device based advanced materials application.

6 .

To know the co-relationship between the structure-properties-application of the materials.

Essential Reading

1 .

R E Smallman, A.H.W., Butterworth-Heinemann, Physical Metallurgy and Advanced Materials, Elsevier , ISBN: 0750669063.

2 .

Mark J. Hampden-Smith Wiley-VCH, Chemistry of Advanced Materials: An Overview, Wiley , ISBN-10: 0471185906 ISBN-13: 978-0471185901.

Supplementary Reading

1 .

Ajit Behera, Text Book: Advanced Materials, Springer , 1st edition, 1550 pages, ISBN: 978-3-030-80359-9, Springer Nature, 2021

2 .

Feiyu Kang, Hidetaka Konno, Masahiro Toyoda, and Michio Inagaki, Advanced Materials Science and Engineering of Carbon, Elsevier , eBook ISBN: 9780124078383

Journal and Conferences

1 .