Syllabus

(4 hours)
Introduction: Limitations of microelectronics, Basics of nanoelectronics and nanotechnology, Semiconductor quantum technology, Historical development and key milestones, Applications and current trends in nanoelectronics, Advantages and challenges of nanoelectronics

(6 hours)
Basic concepts: Quantum effects, Size scaling, and dimensionality, Bohr radius, Surface to volume ratio, Types of nanomaterials: Quantum dots, nanowires, nanotubes, and 2D films, Density of states for different types of nanomaterials (1D, 2D and 3D), Surface effects and quantum confinement in nanostructures, Comparison with the properties of bulk materials, Role of defects and interfaces

(6 hours)
Synthesis methods: Top-down and bottom-up approach, Nanolithography, Template assisted growth, Self-assembled monolayer, Fabrication of nanotubes, Nanowires, Nanosheets, Surface modulation, Superlattices, Structural, morphological, and optical characterization techniques for nanostructures

(8 hours)
Electrical properties and devices: Resistivity, Charge carrier density, Mobility, Ballistic carrier transport, Electron scattering mechanism, Aharonov-Bohm effect, Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations, Coulomb blockade devices, Resonant-tunneling diode, MOSFETs and scaling limits in traditional electronics, Nanowires/nanotubes-based transistor, Single electron based transistor, Carbon-based nanoelectronics: CNTFETs, Graphene transistor, Nanosensors,

(6 hours)
Mechanical properties and devices: strength, elasticity and toughness, Size effect on mechanical behavior, Composite and hybrid nanodevices, Flexible nanodevices, Nanogenerators, Nanoelectromechanical systems (NEMS)

(6 hours)
Optical properties and devices: Interaction of light with nanomaterials, Intra and Inter band absorption, Non-linear effect, Plasmatic effect, Quantum Stark effect, Photoluminescence and fluorescence, Nanophotonics and optoelectronic devices, Quantum dot laser

To impart knowledge on the fundamental principles of nanoelectronics and nanotechnology

The fabrication, characterization, and application of nanostructures and nanoscale devices

Quantum mechanical phenomena and their implications in nanoelectronic systems

The latest advancements and research trends in nanotechnology

Designing and analysis of nanoelectronic devices and systems

At the end of course, students will be able to develop a thorough understanding of the fundamental principles and concepts underlying nano-electronics and nanotechnology

Analyze and evaluate the properties of various nanomaterials and their applications in electronic devices

Acquire knowledge of advanced fabrication techniques for nanoelectronic devices and understand the challenges associated with nanoscale manufacturing

Design and analyze nanoelectronic devices, exploring applications in fields such as energy, and computing

Gain proficiency in using advanced characterization techniques to study the structural, optical, and electrical properties of nanostructures

Engage in research and development in nanoelectronics and nanotechnology, contributing to innovation and technological advancements

R. Waser, Nanoelectronics and Information Technology: Advanced Electronic Materials and Novel Devices, Wiley-VCH , (2012)

B. Bhushan, Handbook of Nanotechnology, Springer , (2017)

A. Tiwari, Advanced Electrode Materials, Wiley-VCH , (2017)

N. Mubarak, S. Gopi, P. Balakrishnan, Nanotechnology for Electronic Applications, Springer , (2022)

C. N. R. Rao, A. Müller, Cheetham, The Chemistry of Nanomaterials: Synthesis, Properties and Applications, Wiley-VCH , (2004)