Course Details
Subject {L-T-P / C} : MA4109 : Topology { 3-1-0 / 4}
Subject Nature : Theory
Coordinator : Divya Singh
Syllabus
| Module 1 : |
Topological spaces, Basis and subbasis for a topology, Subspace topology, Limit/interior/boundary points, Neighborhood systems, Closure and Interior, Continuous functions, Open and closed maps, Homeomorphism, Product topology, Quotient topology, Metric topology, Order topology.
|
| Module 2 : |
First and second countable spaces, Separable spaces, T0-spaces, T1-spaces, Hausdorff spaces, Regular spaces, Completely regular spaces, Normal spaces, Urysohn lemma, Tietze extension lemma, Urysohn metrization theorem. |
| Module 3 : |
Connected spaces, Connected subspaces of the real line, Components, Path connectedness and local connectedness. |
| Module 4 : |
Compact spaces, Compact subspaces of the real line, Tychonoff Theorem, Limit point compactness, Local compactness, Compactification, One-point compactification, Stone-Cech compactification. |
Course Objective
| 1 . |
To introduce the fundamental concepts of Point-set topology. |
| 2 . |
To learn general mathematical language via concepts introduced in the course, for higher level analysis courses like Geometric Topology, Algebraic Topology and Differential Topology. |
| 3 . |
To introduce the notion of homeomorphism, that tells that geometrically different objects may be topologically similar, or may share common topological properties. |
| 4 . |
To learn about the global and local, structures and properties of topological spaces. |
Course Outcome
| 1 . |
Students will learn about topological spaces, and different ways to introduce topology on a set, via basis, subbasis, closed sets etc. |
| 2 . |
They will learn about continuous maps, open/closed maps and homeomorphisms. Students will get familiar with the product topology, box topology, the fundamental difference between these two topologies, along with interesting examples related to quotient topology. |
| 3 . |
Students will learn about countability axioms, separable spaces, metrizable spaces along with hereditary and topological properties. |
| 4 . |
Students will learn about different separation axioms such as T0, T1, T2 etc. with major characterization theorems such as, Urysohn's lemma, Tietze's extension theorem. |
| 5 . |
They will be introduced to the notions of local compactness and connectedness, path connectedness and compactification. |
Essential Reading
| 1 . |
J. R. Munkres, Topology, Pearson Prentice Hall |
Supplementary Reading
| 1 . |
J. L. Kelly, General Topology, Van Nostrand |
| 2 . |
G. F. Simmons, Introduction to Topology and Modern Analysis, Mac-Graw Hill |
Journal and Conferences
| 1 . |



