National Institute of Technology Rourkela

राष्ट्रीय प्रौद्योगिकी संस्थान राउरकेला

ଜାତୀୟ ପ୍ରଯୁକ୍ତି ପ୍ରତିଷ୍ଠାନ ରାଉରକେଲା

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Syllabus

Course Details

Subject {L-T-P / C} : MM6622 : Composite Materials { 3-0-0 / 3}

Subject Nature : Theory

Coordinator : Rajesh Kumar Prusty

Syllabus

Module 1 :

Introduction to Composite Materials: Defination of Composites, Applications of Composites, Classification of Composites, Advantages of Composites, Limitations of Composites. Constituents of Composite Materials : Reinforcements, Flexibility, Fiber Spinning Processes, Stretching and Orientation, Properties of Fibers, Glass Fiber, Carbon Fiber, Aramid fiber, Boron Fiber, Natural Fibers, Ceramic Fibers, Other forms of reinforcements, Selection of fiber, Matrix materials, Polymer Matrix, Metal Matrix, Ceramic Matrix, Fiber content, density and void content. Interfaces: Wettability, Surface Roughness, Crystallographic Nature of Interface, Types of Bonding at the Interface, Mechanical Bonding, Physical Bonding, Chemical Bonding, Interfacial Bond Strength, Very weak interfacial strength, Very strong interfacial strength, Optimum interfacial strength, Tests for measuring interfacial strength, Flexural Test, Fiber pullout test, Instrumented Indentation test, Fiber fragmentation test, Processing of composites: Polymer Matrix Composites, Thermosetting polymer based, Thermoplastic polymer based, Metal Matrix Composites, Ceramic Matrix Composites, Mechanics of Composite Material: Unidirectional lamina, Longitudinal tensile testing: Continuous Fiber reinforcement, Discontinuous fiber reinforcement, Transverse Tensile loading, Major Poisson’s Ratio, Fracture toughness of Fiber reinforced composites, Failure modes

Course Objective

1 .

To make students aware of the National and International status and current-day applications of Composite Materials in various Engineering applications.

2 .

To train students to be able to select proper reinforcement and matrix materials along with fabrication techniques to design composite structures for different requirements

3 .

To make students updated on the cutting edge research activities in Composite materials globally

4 .

To upskill the students for analyzing the strength criteria and predicting the properties and performance of the composite structures under different types of mechanical loads along different directions

Course Outcome

1 .

1. The students will be able to recognize different types of composite materials, reinforcements and matrices and the spectrum of their Engineering applications and limitations.
2. Students should be able to understand the basic characteristics and manufacturing of the reinforcements and matrices and realize the scientific origin of interfaces in composite materials and their importance on the overall performance of the composite Materials.
3. Students should be able to analyze the effects of structure and types of constituents and their arrangement on the interfacial interaction and physical and mechanical behavior of the resulting composite materials.
4. Students should be able to understand the basic facts which are to be considered for manufacturing of different types composite materials.
5. The students should be able to apply the basic concepts of Mechanics of materials for predicting the mechanical response of the composite materials, focusing mainly the fiber reinforced composite system under different directions of loading.
6. The student will analyse the deformation and failure behaviour in composites and accordingly demonstrate an ability to select raw materials for a lamina, choose the proper stacking sequence, adopt the appropriate fabrication technique to develop Composite materials for targeted engineering applications.

Essential Reading

1 .

P.K. Mallick, Fiber reinforced Composites, CRC Press

2 .

K.K. Chawla, Composite Materials, Springer

Supplementary Reading

1 .

A.K. Kaw, Mechanics of Composite Materials, CRC Press

2 .

D. Hull, T.W. Clyne, An introduction to Composite Materials, Cambridge University Press

Journal and Conferences

1 .

Y Wang, S K R Pillai, J Che, M B. Chan-Park, High Interlaminar Shear Strength Enhancement of Carbon Fiber/Epoxy Composite through Fiber- and Matrix-Anchored Carbon Nanotube Networks, ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces, 2017, 9, 10, 8960–8966.