Syllabus

Module I – Introduction to Water Distribution Systems (7 hours)
Introduction and Historical Overview: Definition and Components of Water Distribution Systems Historical Evolution and Significance Challenges in Modern Water Distribution Role in Urban Planning and Infrastructure Development
Fluid Mechanics Principles for Pipe Networks: Basic Fluid Mechanics Concepts Flow in Pipes: Pipe Networks and Principles Friction Losses, Head Losses, and Hydraulic Gradients Basics of Pumping Systems and Energy Considerations.

Module II – Components of Water Distribution Networks (7 hours)
Pipe Materials and Joints: Types of Pipe Materials Material Selection Criteria Pipe Characteristics: Roughness, Diameter, and Material Properties Pipe Joints and Fittings
Pumping System Hydraulic Design: Pump Types, Pump Hydraulics, Concept of Specific Head, Net Positive Suction Head, Performance Curves, Corrected Pump Curves and Hydraulic Consideration in Pump Selection. Distribution Reservoirs - Purpose, Types, Design Principle.
Valves, Hydrants and Meters: Functionality, Purpose, Types, Selection Criteria and Location in Networks.

Module III – Hydraulic Transient (6 hours)
Introduction to Water Hammer and Surge Hydraulic Characteristics of Valves Hydraulic Characteristics of Pumps Surge Protection and Surge Control Devices Negative Pressures and Water Column Separation in Networks Time constants for Hydraulic Systems.

Module IV - Hydraulic Analysis and Modelling (10 hours)
Steady-State and Transient Flow Analysis: Principles of Steady-State Flow Transient Flow Analysis and Considerations Hydraulic Modeling Software Applications (EPANET /WATER HAMMER)
Hardy Cross Method and Network Simulation: Application of Hardy Cross Method for Pipe Network Analysis Extended Period Simulation (EPS) Techniques.

Module V - Design of Water Distribution Network (6 hours)
Optimization Techniques for Water Distribution Systems: Linear and Nonlinear Optimization Multi-Objective Optimization Network Design Consideration: System Layout and Topology, Pipe Sizing and Material Selection, Reservoir and Pump Location Optimization.

To develop a profound understanding of water distribution systems

To explore materials, components, and hydraulic considerations in distribution networks.

To impart knowledge on hydraulic analysis methods.

To introduce optimization and design principles for water distribution networks.

CO1 Students will be able to learn the components and functions of water distribution systems.
CO2 Students will be able to fluid mechanics principles to analyze and understand pipe networks
CO3 Students will be able to apply both steady-state and transient flow analysis methods to hydraulic modeling.
CO4 Students will be able to integrate optimization techniques with sustainable design principles in the context of water distribution systems.
CO5 Students will be able to apply the advanced hydraulic concepts to address real-world challenges in water distribution networks.

Mays, L. W., Water Distribution Systems Handbook, McGraw-Hill Education, 1999, 1st Edition

2. Walski, T. M., Chase, D. V. and Savic, D. A., Computer Modeling of Water Distribution Systems, American Water Works Association (AWWA), 2005.

Choudhary, M. F, Applied Hydraulic Transients, Springer New York, NY, 2014, 3rd Edition.

Streeter, V. L. and Wylie, E. B., Hydraulic Transients, McGraw-Hill Education, 1967.