National Institute of Technology Rourkela

राष्ट्रीय प्रौद्योगिकी संस्थान राउरकेला

ଜାତୀୟ ପ୍ରଯୁକ୍ତି ପ୍ରତିଷ୍ଠାନ ରାଉରକେଲା

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Syllabus

Course Details

Subject {L-T-P / C} : CE6434 : Ground Water Assessment and Development { 3-0-0 / 3}

Subject Nature : Theory

Coordinator : Ratnakar Swain

Syllabus

Module 1 :

Module-1 (08 hours)
Groundwater Hydrology: Importance of GW, available water on earth, hydrologic cycle, types of aquifers, storage coefficients, groundwater basins, Darcy’s law, permeability.
Module II (10 hours)
Well hydraulics: pumping test, water wells, test holes, and well loss. Methods of drilling deep wells: cable tool drilling method, rotary method, and pumps.
Module III (08 hours)
Surface investigation of groundwater: Use of Remote sensing, geophysical exploration, electrical resistivity method, seismic refraction method, gravity, and magnetic methods, water witching,
Module IV (10 hours)
Sub-surface investigation of groundwater: test drilling, geologic logging, geophysical logging, and resistivity logging. Artificial recharge of groundwater.

Course Objective

1 .

To know the formation of groundwater and assessment of its potential.

2 .

To know groundwater storage, specific yield and specific retention of an aquifer.

3 .

To familiar with different drilling methods, and Geo-physical exploration methods.

4 .

To understand Different surface and subsurface investigations of groundwater, the process of artificial recharge of groundwater, and Conjunctive use of water.

Course Outcome

1 .

1. Familiar with aquifers, porosity, hydraulic conductivity, specific yield and retention in groundwater.
2. Analyse different types of aquifers and asses groundwater potential.
3. Familiar with different drilling methods and Geo-physical exploration methods.
4. Understand different surface and subsurface investigations of groundwater.
5. To understand methods of artificial groundwater recharge and runoff conservation structures.

Essential Reading

1 .

H.M. Raghunath, Ground Water, New Age International Pvt. Ltd.

2 .

David K. Todd and Larry W. Mays, Ground Water Hydrology, Wiley India Pvt Ltd

Supplementary Reading

1 .

L. Harvil and F. G. Bell, Ground Water, New Age International Pvt. Ltd.

2 .

F. W. Schwartz & H. Zhang, Fundamental of Ground Water, John Willey & Sons.