National Institute of Technology Rourkela

राष्ट्रीय प्रौद्योगिकी संस्थान राउरकेला

ଜାତୀୟ ପ୍ରଯୁକ୍ତି ପ୍ରତିଷ୍ଠାନ ରାଉରକେଲା

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Syllabus

Course Details

Subject {L-T-P / C} : BM6638 : OMICS in Biotechnology { 3-0-0 / 3}

Subject Nature : Theory

Coordinator : Angana Sarkar

Syllabus

Module 1 :

Module 1: Introduction to Omics Technologies
Overview and general principles of omics technologies in biotechnology, Omics approaches: Genomics, Proteomics, Transcriptomics and Metabolomics, Meta-omics (genomics, proteomics, transcriptomics, metabolomics) and Functional omics
Module 2: Applications of Omics in Biotechnology
Application of Omics in different fields of biotechnology including agriculture, environment, pharmaceuticals, medicine, forensic, discovery of novel organisms, enzymes, value added products etc.,
Module 3: Genomics and Genomic Technologies
Genomics, covering DNA sequencing technologies (e.g., DNA-sequencing, Genome Sequencing, Next Generation Sequencing (NGS), gene expression microarray), genome annotation, and computational tools for data analysis.
Module 4: Proteomics, Transcriptomics and Metabolomics
Tools for Proteomics techniques like mass spectrometry, protein separation methods (e.g., SDS-PAGE, 2D-PAGE). The Transcriptomics techniques including RNA-Seq, gene expression microarrays, and the role of regulatory RNAs like miRNAs and lncRNAs. The Metabolomics techniques covers NMR, mass spectrometry, and GC.
Module 5: Meta-Omics and Functional Omics
Basics of Meta-Omics, which integrates multiple Omics data for a holistic understanding of biological systems, and Functional Omics, which helps discover novel organisms, enzymes, and bio-products.
Module 7: Computational Tools for Omics Data Analysis
Computational Tools for Omics data analysis, including bioinformatics platforms, data integration techniques, and machine learning for predictive modeling. Designing of Omics-based research, covering data collection, analysis, and ethical considerations.

Course Objective

1 .

1. To understand the general principles and methodologies of omics technologies (genomics, proteomics, transcriptomics, and metabolomics).

2 .

2. To gain knowledge about the applications of omics in biotechnology across various sectors (agriculture, environment, pharmaceuticals, medicine, forensics).

3 .

3. To analyze omics data through computational approaches, including data integration, big data handling, and genome annotation.

4 .

4. To understand the significance of meta-omics and functional omics in the discovery of novel organisms, enzymes, and value-added products for biotechnology-driven industries.

Course Outcome

1 .

Upon completion of this course, students will be able to:
1. Explain the principles and strategies behind genomics, proteomics, transcriptomics, and metabolomics technologies.
2. Demonstrate the ability to conduct basic experiments using various omics tools (e.g., DNA sequencing, RNA-Seq, Mass Spectrometry).
3. Integrate various omics data (genomics, proteomics, transcriptomics, metabolomics) to make biological discoveries and predictions.
4. Apply omics technologies to solve real-world problems in biotechnology sectors like agriculture, pharmaceuticals, medicine, and forensics.
5. Design omics-based research projects to discover novel organisms, enzymes, and valuable bio-products.

Essential Reading

1 .

DebmalyaBarh Vasco Azevedo, Omics Technologies and Bio-engineering, 1st Edition, Volume 1: Towards Improving Quality of Life, Academic Press

2 .

Wittmann, C. and Lee, S.Y. eds, Systems metabolic engineering, Springer Science & Business Media

Supplementary Reading

1 .

Barh, D., Zambare, V. and Azevedo, V. eds, Omics: applications in biomedical, agricultural, and environmental sciences, CRC Press

2 .

Kihara, D. ed, Protein function prediction for omics era, Springer Science & Business Media

Journal and Conferences

2 .

Journal of Proteome Research

1 .

Nature Biotechnology