National Institute of Technology Rourkela

राष्ट्रीय प्रौद्योगिकी संस्थान राउरकेला

ଜାତୀୟ ପ୍ରଯୁକ୍ତି ପ୍ରତିଷ୍ଠାନ ରାଉରକେଲା

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Syllabus

Course Details

Subject {L-T-P / C} : PH2162 : Semiconductor Technology { 2-0-0 / 2}

Subject Nature : Theory

Syllabus

Module 1 :

(2 hrs) Introduction, Importance of semiconductors, Semiconductor materials and properties, Compound semiconductors, Application of semiconductors, Process integration, IC Technology

Module 2 :

(6 hrs) Clean room, Fabrication of Semiconductor wafers, Crystal growth, Wafer cleaning, Oxidation techniques, Doping in semiconductors, Diffusion process: Predeposition and Drive in, Diffusion profiles, Lateral diffusion, Sheet resistivity and measurement of dopant profiles, Ion implantation, Ion stopping, Ion channeling, Rapid thermal process

Module 3 :

(6 hrs) Vacuum systems, Thin film growth: Wet chemical process, Physical vapor deposition, Chemical vapor deposition, Ohmic and Schottky contacts, Lithography: Resolution, Mask fabrication, Photoresists, Photolithography, e-beam lithography

Module 4 :

(3 hrs) Wet and dry etching techniques, Lift-off techniques, Encapsulation, Device Isolation, Wire bonding, Packaging of semiconductor devices

Module 5 :

(5 hrs) Semiconducting nanomaterials synthesis and characterizations, Nanomaterials processing, Nanolithography, MEMS, Flexible and organic electronics, Quantum devices

Course Objective

1 .

To impart knowledge on
Semiconducting materials and properties and their applications

2 .

Basic knowledge about the synthesis and processing of semiconducting materials

3 .

Optimization of semiconductor process flow parameters

4 .

Micropatterning of semiconductors for IC fabrication

5 .

The know current trend and challenges of semiconductor devices

Course Outcome

1 .

At the end of course, students will be able to:
CO1: Understand the characteristics of the semiconductor materials

2 .

CO2: Know the synthesis and characterization of electronic materials

3 .

CO3: Understand science and technology of unit processes of various devices

4 .

CO4: Manage the overall process to control quality of semiconductor devices

5 .

CO5: Micropatterning of semiconductors for IC fabrication

Essential Reading

1 .

G.S. May, S.M. Sze, Fundamentals of Semiconductor Fabrication, Wiley (2003)

2 .

S. A. Campbell, The Science and Engineering of Microelectronic Fabrication, Oxford University Press (2001)

3 .

G. Bose, IC Fabrication Technology, McGraw Hill Education (2017)

Supplementary Reading

1 .

J.D. Plummer, M.D. Deal, P.B. Griffin, Silicon VLSI Technology: Fundamentals, Practice, and Modeling, Prentice Hall (2000)

2 .

S.K. Ghandhi, VLSI Fabrication Principles: Silicon and Gallium Arsenide, Wiley-Interscience, (1994)

3 .

M. Wilson, K. Kannangara, G. Smith, M. Simmons, B. Raguse, Nanotechnology: Basic Science and Emerging Technologies, Chapman and Hall/CRC (2002)

Journal and Conferences

1 .