National Institute of Technology Rourkela

राष्ट्रीय प्रौद्योगिकी संस्थान राउरकेला

ଜାତୀୟ ପ୍ରଯୁକ୍ତି ପ୍ରତିଷ୍ଠାନ ରାଉରକେଲା

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Syllabus

Course Details

Subject {L-T-P / C} : ER4114 : Metamorphic Petrology { 3-0-0 / 3}

Subject Nature : Theory

Coordinator : Rekha S.

Syllabus

Module 1 :

Classification and agents of metamorphism; Types and controls of metamorphism; Texture, structure and classification of metamorphic rocks; Concepts of metamorphic isograd, Metamorphic facies, Facies series and Paired metamorphic belt; Metamorphism in relation to Orogenic Processes. [6 Hours]

Module 2 :

Heat flow and metamorphism, Steady state geotherms, Transient geotherm pressure-temperature regimes. [2 Hours]

Module 3 :

Types of metamorphic reactions; Thermodynamics of metamorphic reactions and mineral assemblages in different metamorphic isograds. [4 Hours]

Module 4 :

Nucleation and growth of metamorphic minerals; Compositional zoning of metamorphic minerals. [3 Hours]

Module 5 :

Graphical representation of various mineral assemblages in different P-T conditions. [2 Hours]

Module 6 :

Phase diagrams and petrogenetic grid for metamorphic assemblages in various grades of metamorphism; Concept of P-T Pseudosections; Geothermobarometry; P-T-t paths. [7 Hours]

Module 7 :

Regional metamorphism of Pelitic, Calcareous and Mafic rocks; Crustal anatexis and formation of migmatites. [8 Hours]

Module 8 :

Fluids in metamorphism, buffering versus fluid infiltration. [2 Hours]

Module 9 :

Metamorphic terranes in relation to plate tectonics; Metamorphic belts of India. [3 Hours]

Course Objective

1 .

To develop an advanced understanding of metamorphic processes, mineral assemblages, phase equilibria, and tectonothermal evolution, enabling students to interpret metamorphic terrains using mineralogical and thermodynamic principles.

2 .

To train students in the analytical evaluation of metamorphic rock textures, P–T paths, and geochronological constraints for reconstructing crustal evolution and metamorphic histories in diverse geological settings.

Course Outcome

1 .

Identify and classify metamorphic rocks, their textures, structures, and facies, and relate them to specific metamorphic grades and geodynamic settings.

2 .

Interpret metamorphic reactions and mineral assemblages using principles of thermodynamics, phase equilibria, and isograd concepts.

3 .

Analyse pressure–temperature conditions of metamorphism by constructing and interpreting phase diagrams, pseudosections, and performing basic geothermobarometry.

4 .

Explain mineral growth mechanisms and zoning patterns, and evaluate their implications for metamorphic history and P–T–t evolution.

5 .

Evaluate regional metamorphic terranes and metamorphic belts, including Indian examples, in the context of plate tectonics, crustal evolution, and migmatite formation.

Essential Reading

1 .

Anthony R. Philpotts and Jay, J. Ague , Principles of Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology, Oxford University Press , 3rd Edition, 2022

2 .

Bucher, K. and Frey, M., Petrogenesis of Metamorphic Rocks, Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg , 7th Edition, 2002

3 .

Winter, J.D. , Principles of Igneous and Metamorphic Petrology, Prentice Hall , 2009

4 .

Vernon, R.H and Clarke, G. , Principles of Metamorphic Petrology, Cambridge University Press , 2008

Supplementary Reading

1 .

Kornprobst, J. , Metamorphic Rocks and their Geodynamic Significance: A Petrological Handbook, Springer , 2002

2 .

Yardley, B. and Warren, C. , An Introduction to Metamorphic Petrology, Cambridge University Press , 2nd Edition, 2021

3 .

Spear, F.S. , Metamorphic Phase Equilibria and Pressure-Temperature- Time Paths, Mineralogical Society of America Monograph , 1993

Journal and Conferences

1 .