National Institute of Technology Rourkela

राष्ट्रीय प्रौद्योगिकी संस्थान राउरकेला

ଜାତୀୟ ପ୍ରଯୁକ୍ତି ପ୍ରତିଷ୍ଠାନ ରାଉରକେଲା

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Syllabus

Course Details

Subject {L-T-P / C} : CE6540 : Earth System Observation and Environmental Applications { 3-0-0 / 3}

Subject Nature : Theory

Coordinator : Maithili Mohanty

Syllabus

Module 1 :

Introduction to Earth Observation Systems, Fundamentals of Remote Sensing, Satellite Platforms and Sensors

Module 2 :

Image Processing Techniques, Pre-processing, classification (supervised, unsupervised), NDVI, NDWI, and change detection

Module 3 :

Environmental Applications – Land Systems, Land use/land cover mapping, urban heat island, deforestation, and land degradation assessment

Module 4 :

Environmental Applications – Water Systems, Surface water mapping, water quality, flood and drought monitoring

Module 5 :

Environmental Applications – Atmospheric & Climate Studies, Aerosols, temperature anomalies, climate variability indicators using satellite data

Course Objective

1 .

Students will be able to understand the physical principles of electromagnetic radiation and its interaction with the atmosphere and Earth’s surface

2 .

Students will be able to analyze and interpret multispectral and hyperspectral remote sensing data for environmental applications

3 .

Students will be able to apply GIS and EO data for hydrological, agricultural, and urban ecosystem assessments.

4 .

Students will be able to integrate EO datasets for climate, water quality, and land-use monitoring using open-source tools.

5 .

Students will be able to critically evaluate case studies and policy implications of EO-based environmental management.

Course Outcome

1 .

Students will be able to explain the principles of Earth Observation, sensor characteristics, and the fundamentals of electromagnetic radiation interaction with the atmosphere and Earth’s surface.

2 .

Students will be able to apply image preprocessing, classification, and index-based analysis (e.g., NDVI, NDWI) techniques to interpret satellite imagery for environmental assessment.

3 .

Students will be able to analyze land system dynamics such as urban expansion, deforestation, and land degradation using multi-temporal and multi-sensor satellite data.

4 .

Students will be able to evaluate surface water and aquatic ecosystem conditions using remote sensing indicators of water quality, flood, and drought patterns.

5 .

Students will be able to assess atmospheric and climate variability using EO-derived parameters (aerosols, temperature anomalies) and integrate these datasets for environmental change monitoring.

Essential Reading

1 .

Ghanashyam Sharma, Aswini N K , Remote Sensing of Environment, Astral Publishing Authors Across the Globe

Supplementary Reading

1 .

Mukherjee, Textbook of Environmental Remote Sensing , Laxmi Publications

Journal and Conferences

1 .