National Institute of Technology Rourkela

राष्ट्रीय प्रौद्योगिकी संस्थान राउरकेला

ଜାତୀୟ ପ୍ରଯୁକ୍ତି ପ୍ରତିଷ୍ଠାନ ରାଉରକେଲା

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Syllabus

Course Details

Subject {L-T-P / C} : ER6005 : Applied Isotop geology { 3-0-0 / 3}

Subject Nature : Theory

Coordinator : Thungyani N. Ovung

Syllabus

Module 1 :

Module1: Nuclear systematics and laws of radioactivity Radioactive decay and radiogenic growth. Decay mechanisms of radionuclides atoms Fission reactions and nuclear reactors. Module 2: Geochronometry and Mass spectrometry: principles and applications.
Module 3: Radiogenic nuclide systematics of Rb-Sr, U-Th-Pb and Re-Os methods and its application in evolution of oceanic crust and mantle, formation of igneous, metamorphic, sedimentary rocks and genesis of ores.
Module 4: Radiogenic nuclide systematics of Sm-Nd Magma sources and isotopic mixtures of Sr, Nd and Pb.
Module 5: Stable isotope fractionation of oxygen, hydrogen, carbon and sulphur. Use and applications.

Course Objective

1 .

To introduce the fundamental concepts of nuclear systematics and radioactive decay mechanism.

2 .

To train students in using and applying the knowledge of mass spectrometry.

3 .

To impart knowledge on usage of mixed isotopic signatures for delineating the magma sources of magmatic rocks in various tectonic settings.

4 .

To introduce the concept of stable isotopes and its applications.

Course Outcome

1 .

CO1: Understand nuclear systematics, decay mechanisms, radioactive decay growth and working principles of nuclear reactor and its applications.

CO2: Use and applications of mass spectrometry.

CO3: Estimate the age of terrestrial and extra-terrestrial rocks using various radiogenic decay schemes and examine the geotectonic evolution.

CO4: Delineate the magma source from the isotopic signatures and envisage the process of its origin.

CO5: Assess paleo climate and environmental conditions from the stable isotope signatures.

Essential Reading

1 .

G. Faure, T.M. Mensing, Isotopes: Principles and Applications, Wiley , 3rd Edition, 2009

2 .

J. Hoefs, Stable Isotope Geochemistry, Springer , 6th Edition, 2009

Supplementary Reading

1 .

C. J. Allègre, Isotope Geology, Cambridge University Press , 2008

2 .

Z. Sharp, Principles of Stable Isotope Geochemistry, Prentice Hall , 1st Edition, 2006