National Institute of Technology Rourkela

राष्ट्रीय प्रौद्योगिकी संस्थान राउरकेला

ଜାତୀୟ ପ୍ରଯୁକ୍ତି ପ୍ରତିଷ୍ଠାନ ରାଉରକେଲା

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Syllabus

Course Details

Subject {L-T-P / C} : ER5123 : Isotope Geology { 3-0-0 / 3}

Subject Nature : Theory

Coordinator : Thungyani N. Ovung

Syllabus

Module 1 :

Nuclear systematics and laws of radioactivity; Radioactive decay and radiogenic growth. Decay mechanisms of radionuclides atoms; Fission reactions and nuclear reactors.

Module 2 :

Geochronometry and Mass spectrometry: principles and applications.

Module 3 :

Radiogenic nuclide systematics of Rb-Sr, U-Th-Pb and Re-Os methods and its application in evolution of oceanic crust and mantle, formation of igneous, metamorphic, sedimentary rocks and genesis of ores.

Module 4 :

Radiogenic nuclide systematics of Sm-Nd; Magma sources and isotopic mixtures of Sr, Nd and Pb.

Module 5 :

Stable isotope fractionation of oxygen, hydrogen, carbon and sulphur.

Course Objective

1 .

To introduce the fundamental concepts of nuclear systematics and radioactive decay mechanism.

2 .

To train students in using and applying the knowledge of mass spectrometry.

3 .

To utilize the applications of various radiogenic decay schemes in rocks and ore mineralization.

4 .

To provide in-depth knowledge on usage of mixed isotopic signatures for delineating the magma sources of magmatic rocks in various tectonic settings.

5 .

To impart the concept of stable isotopes and its applications.

Course Outcome

1 .

Understand nuclear systematics, decay mechanisms, radioactive decay growth and working principles of nuclear reactor and its applications.

2 .

Use and applications of mass spectrometry.

3 .

Estimate the age of terrestrial and extra-terrestrial rocks using various radiogenic decay schemes and examine the geotectonic evolution.

4 .

Examine the magma source from the isotopic signatures and envisage the process of its origin.

5 .


Assess paleo climate and environmental conditions from the stable isotope signatures.

Essential Reading

1 .

G. Faure, T. M. Mensing, Isotopes: Principles and Applications, Wiley; 3rd Edition , 2009

2 .

J. Hoefs, Stable Isotope Geochemistry, Springer; 6th Edition , 2009

Supplementary Reading

1 .

C. J. Allègre, Isotope Geology, Cambridge University Press , 2008

2 .

A. Dickin, Radiogenic Isotope Geology, Cambridge University Press. 2nd Edition , 2005

Journal and Conferences

1 .