National Institute of Technology Rourkela

राष्ट्रीय प्रौद्योगिकी संस्थान राउरकेला

ଜାତୀୟ ପ୍ରଯୁକ୍ତି ପ୍ରତିଷ୍ଠାନ ରାଉରକେଲା

An Institute of National Importance
NIT Rourkela Inside Page Banner

Syllabus

Course Details

Subject {L-T-P / C} : MM4510 : Advanced Processing of Materials { 3-0-0 / 3}

Subject Nature : Theory

Coordinator : Ajit Behera

Syllabus

Module 1 :

Processing by Additive Manufacturing: Basics of 3D printing, Additive manufacturing of metallic materials: Selective Laser Melting (SLM) / Laser Powder Bed Fusion (LPBF), Electron Beam Melting (EBM), Advantages of Metallic AM, Additive manufacturing of Polymeric materials: Stereolithography (SLA), Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM) / Fused Filament Fabrication (FFF), Digital Light Processing (DLP), Limitations, applications, Additive manufacturing of Ceramic materials: Selective Laser Sintering (SLS), Stereolithography (SLA) / Digital Light Processing (DLP), Challenges in Ceramic AM and application, Additive manufacturing of Multi-materials: Fused Deposition Modeling (FDM), FDM with Multi-nozzle Heads, Directed Energy Deposition (DED) for Metal-Metal Gradients, Advantages and limitations of Multi-Material AM, processing-microstructure-property relationships of various AM product. High temperature materials AM: Laser source Based AM, Fundamentals of industrial lasers. Laser materials interaction theories. Laser processing for various industries such as metals, non-metals, photovoltaic, bio-medical applications. Electron source Based AM (EBAM), vacuum chamber of EBAM, focus of electron beam, Limitations and Challenges in high temperature materials AM. [12 hr]

Module 2 :

Advances in Non-Conventional Machining Processes: Non-conventional machining processes, Analysis of mechanical, thermal and Electrochemical type non-traditional machining processes. Tool design for selected non-traditional machining processes. Modelling and simulation of selected processes. A comparative study of various processes. Electrical Discharge Machining (EDM), Electrochemical Machining (ECM), Laser Beam Machining (LBM), Abrasive Water Jet Machining (AWJM), Ultrasonic Machining (USM), Hybrid Machining Systems. [08]

Module 3 :

Micro and Nano processing of Devices: Introduction to micromachining technologies, Microelectro discharge Machining: Principles of micro-EDM, micro-EDM by Die-sinking and 06 15 WEDG, micro-WEDM, micro-WEDG, micro-ECM, Principles of micro-turning, micro-drilling and micro-milling, micro grinding, hybrid micro-machining method, on-line measurement by machine vision and integrated probe, Measuring Techniques in micro-machining, surface integrity and other related measurements. [4 hr]
Advanced Fine Finishing Process: Abrasive Flow Machining; Magnetic Abrasive Finishing; Magneto Rheological Abrasive Finishing: Process principle, process equipment; Analysis and modelling of finishing mechanism; Parametric analysis; Applications. [4 hr]
Micro Semiconductors films and film depurification - Oxidation - diffusion – ion implantation – etching – metallization – bonding – surface and bulk machining - LIGA Process – Solid free form fabrication. [2 hr]
Mechanochemical synthesis of nanostructured compounds, Microwave synthesis of nanosized ceramic powders [2 hr]

Module 4 :

Advances in Surface Modification: Physical Methods: Thermal Spraying (HVOF, Plasma Spraying), Fabrication of nanostructured coatings by plasma electrolytic processing, Laser Surface Treatment, Ion Implantation, Physical Vapor Deposition (PVD); Chemical and Electrochemical Methods: Chemical Vapor Deposition (CVD), Electroplating and Electroless Plating, Anodizing and Passivation, Mechanical Methods: Shot Peening and Laser Peening, Surface Mechanical Attrition Treatment (SMAT), Emerging and Hybrid Techniques: Plasma Electrolytic Oxidation (PEO), Cold Spray Technology, Additive Manufacturing-Based Surface Modification, Nanocoatings and Self-Healing Coatings. [2 hr]

Nanostructured and Multilayer Coatings, Functionally Graded Surfaces (FGS), Bioactive Surface Engineering for implants and tissue scaffolds, Environmentally Friendly Processes, e.g., chrome-free coatings, Data-driven Design and AI-based Optimization in coating processes. [1 hr]

Processing of Augmented reality (AR) device materials: Smart Glasses, AR Headsets. [1 hr]

Processing in internal material structure : Processing from Ultrafine-Grained Materials: equal-channel angular pressing, high-pressure torsion, accumulative roll bonding, friction stir processing, multidirectional forging, cyclic extrusion and compression, repetitive corrugation and straightening, twist extrusion. [1 hr]
Diffusion bonding of Materials, green body shaping, solid-state sintering, liquid phase sintering and hot-pressing, Spark plasma sintering of materials, Microwave sintering of materials. [1 hr]

Course Objective

1 .

Understanding of advanced processing techniques and their application for synthesis of various materials.

Course Outcome

1 .

To Know the Advanced and green Manufacturing Processes

2 .

Processing, Properties and application of Additive Manufactured product.

3 .

Knowledge on Advances in Non-Conventional Machining Processes

4 .

To know the Micro and Nano processing of Devices on the basis of materials

5 .

To know the Advances in Surface Modification

6 .

Co-relationship between manufacturing and properties of materials with respect to application

Essential Reading

1 .

Ian Gibson, David Rosen, Brent Stucker, Mahyar Khorasani, Additive Manufacturing Technologies, Springer Nature , ISBN: 9783030561277

2 .

Ajit Behera, An Introduction to Modern Materials Science, Springer Nature , https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-030-80359-9

Supplementary Reading

1 .

J. Paulo Davim, Rupinder Singh, Additive Manufacturing: Applications and Innovations, CRC , ISBN:9781351686679

2 .

David Ian Wimpenny, L. Jyothish Kumar, Pulak M. Pandey, 3D Printing and Additive Manufacturing Technologies, Springer , ISBN: 9789811303050

3 .

J. Paolo Davim, Nisha Kumari, Kaushik Kumar, Non-Conventional Machining in Modern Manufacturing Systems, IGI Global , ISBN13: 9781522561613

4 .

Nisha Kumari, J. Paulo Davim, Micro and Nano Machining of Engineering Materials Recent Developments, Springer , ISBN: 9783319999012

5 .

Ashutosh Tiwari, Bingqing Wei, Rui Wang, Advanced Surface Engineering Materials, Wiley , ISBN: 9781119314172

Journal and Conferences

1 .